Sarah, Author at Lawn Solutions Australia - Page 12 of 36

Lawn Care for High Traffic Areas

If your lawn receives a lot of foot traffic or is used frequently by pets, your turf can often struggle to stay lush and thick. In this blog, we take a look at what you can do to help ensure your lawn performs at its best in high-traffic areas.

Skip to: How can I help stop compaction? Can regular mowing improve wear tolerance? Will applying a fertiliser help with wear tolerance for my lawn? Can sunlight better help my lawn withstand foot traffic? What is the best grass for high traffic areas?

How Can I Help Stop Soil Compaction?

Aerating your lawn is key to helping stop compaction-related issues. By aerating your soil, you create more space for air, water, and nutrients to reach the root zone of your turf more effectively. A stronger root system allows the lawn to withstand stress better. By stopping soil compaction, if your turf does become damaged, it will be able to grow back to the area more effectively.

If your lawn is in a high-traffic area, aerating your lawn once or twice a year (depending on the extent of foot traffic) can help stop compaction issues.

aerating

Can Regular Mowing Can Help Improve Your Lawns Wear Tolerance?

Mowing on a regular basis will also help improve your lawn wear tolerance. Regular mowing will help ensure your lawn is thick, healthy and less susceptible to disease.

When a lawn is mown irregularly, it will weaken the plant while taking lots of the grass’s nutrients with it also. When this occurs, the grass will become weaker and more susceptible to weed invasions.

So, when mowing, ensure you take a small amount off the leaf regularly for a healthy lawn. As a guide, it is best to ensure you are mowing regularly enough so that only one-third of the leaf is removed with each pass.

mowing lawn

Will Fertiliser Help My Lawns Wear Tolerance?

By applying fertiliser to your lawn, you will help replace any lost nutrients and give the lawn a good boost in growth. Most turf types will generally need 2-3 applications per year of a well-rounded fertiliser, something like our Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser. We recommend an application in Spring and then again in Autumn to help the grass transition into warmer and cooler temperatures.

fertiliser lawn

Can Sunlight Help My Lawn Better Withstand Foot Traffic?

Just like other plants, grass needs sunlight to grow. When grass receives more sunlight, it will be able to grow at a faster rate and will be able to thicken up. When turf receives limited light, it will do the opposite. The turf will struggle to thicken up and grow slower, making it more susceptible to wear damage.

If your lawn receives lots of foot traffic, ensure your area gets plenty of sun. If light is limited, where possible, increase sunlight by pruning back any surrounding trees or shrubs that are shading the area.

Shade under tree

What is the Best Turf for High Traffic Areas?

If your lawn receives lots of foot traffic or is home to active pets and kids who use the area regularly, we recommend TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. TifTuf has a beautiful, soft, fine leaf that feels great underfoot. TifTuf needs a minimum of 5-6 hours of direct light and is very drought-resistant. It also has a good wear tolerance and a fast-repairing nature.

Another great option to consider is Sir Walter DNA Certified. Sir Walter DNA has a soft broadleaf, is great with pets and kids, and is low maintenance.

If you would like some further information on choosing the best turf type for your home, contact your local Lawn Solutions Australia member. They can guide you through the process of choosing the best turf type for your home and needs.

dog, lawn kids

For more lawn care tips and advice, you can check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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Weird Lawn Phenomena

From mysterious frost patterns appearing overnight to sinkholes and lawn ‘pimples’, some pretty weird and rare phenomena can occur on our lawns. In this blog we take a look at a few of them…

Leopard Print Frost Damage

Have you ever woken up on a winter’s morning to see your lawn covered in a weird, leopard print pattern? Frosts occur when there is little to no wind, clear overnight skies, and overnight temperatures at or below zero. The frost is caused by dew on the grass freezing, typically early in the morning before the sun rises. Eye-striking patterns can occur, particularly on couch grasses, when there are minor changes in the height of the grass. The older leaf can better tolerate the cooler temperatures than the new leaf growth, causing these patterns to occur. This is pattern is also known as unsynchronised dormancy in lawns.

Leopard Print Frost Damage

Have you ever seen a ‘Lawn Pimple’?

Lawn Pimple’s are a rarer occurrence that can appear during periods of heavy rainfall and when drainage is poor. These are caused by water becoming trapped underneath the turf and on top of the soil, causing the turf on top to rise, like a pimple would. These lawn pimples can be incredibly satisfying to jump on and pop!

lawn pimple

@lawnsolutionsaustralia

Popping a grass pimple!!! #lawntok #lawncare #lawnsolutions #lawnsolutionsaustralia

? original sound – Lawn Solutions Australia

Stinkhorn Fungus Smell Worse Than They Look!

Stinkhorn Fungus is not only an eyesore but also imitates the smell of rotting flesh on purpose! It produces a dark brown to black slimy and smelly material that attracts flies, who then spread the fungus spores! This fungus is common in coastal areas, usually growing between February and May. It will usually grow in areas where there is lots of leaf litter or mulch. Thankfully, the fungus is not considered toxic.

If your lawn encounters Stinkhorn Fungus and you wish to remove it, you can dig and remove the entire fungus. When removing it, ensure you remove the underground structure and dispose of it in a sealed bag to help prevent the spread.

stinkhorn fungus

A Ring of Faries Dancing

Fairy Rings are a unique sight to see! They will either have a full circle or arc of discoloured turf, with the perimeter usually much greener, surrounded by a ring of mushrooms! They will usually appear around 2m wide and can be found in forest areas but can also occur on grasslands or lawns. The mushrooms themselves won’t cause any damage to the lawn. However, it is the ring of discoloured turf will.

If your lawn happens to have Fairy Ring, you can find more information on treatment here.

fairy ring

Have You Ever Seen a Sink Hole?

Sink Holes are another fascinating phenomenon that can occur on our lawns. Usually, if there is a sink hole in a backyard, it is caused by either a tree stump not being removed, debris that is rotting within the soil, or areas not being compacted from earthworks in yards. This can then create empty space within the soil profile, causing the surrounding soil to fall and create a hole at the surface.

Below is a photo of a recent sinkhole that opened up on a sports field in Illinois, USA.

sinkhole illinois

You’ve heard of Prawns in the Ocean, But What About Your Lawn?

Did you know there is such thing as a Lawn Prawn? Lawn Prawns, also known as Forest Hoppers, are commonly found in healthy soils and will usually go unnoticed. Unlike normal prawns that love the water, Lawn Prawns will rise up to the surface during heavy periods of rainfall, where you will then notice them! These little critters shouldn’t be removed if present, as they can be quite beneficial to your soil’s health.

lawn prawn

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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Joe’s Lawn Tips

Do you want to know our favourite tips on how to help keep your lawn in tip-top shape? In this blog, our lawn expert Joe Rogers shares his knowledge on how you can better care for your lawn, plus tips on how you can take your turf to the next level.

What Are Your Two Best Tips When Caring for a Lawn?

The number one thing I always tell people when it comes to lawn care is the importance of regular mowing. If you want a neat, dense, manicured lawn you have to mow regularly. The more you mow, the better your lawn will be! Regular mowing encourages lateral growth making your lawn thicker, denser and better able to withstand wear and weeds. It also looks neater and better to walk and play on.

mowing lawn

The second tip is to utilise new technology. Embrace new products that are on the market, in particular preventatives like Oxafert and Acelepryn, like Grub Guard Ultimate. These new technologies solve so many problems for lawn owners and they will end up saving you so much time and money to help your lawn look better. I always encourage people to embrace these new, safe, user-friendly products as they will give you and your lawn all kinds of wonderful benefits.

prevent grub

What is Your go-to Lawn Care Product?

My go to lawn care product is Oxafert. Oxafert stops the most difficult to control weeds like Winter Grass, Summer Grass and Creeping Oxalis from germinating and gives you a little lift with the fertiliser. It’s so easy to use for a pre-emergent as it is available in a granule rather than a spray.

pre-emergent

What is Your Best Piece of Advice for Someone Who is New to Caring for Lawns?

Keep it simple. With so much lawn-related info on the web, it is important for people to keep it as simple as possible. Mow regularly, apply preventatives as part of a simple program, and fertilise into and out of the growing season. It is so easy to get lost in the hundreds of products that are on the market when, in reality, you only need 2-3 products and a bit of consistency with application.

backyard lawn kids

How Can Someone Take Their Good Lawn to a Great Lawn?

I’ve said it earlier but a lot of this is in regular mowing. By mowing a little more regularly, your lawn will change an awful lot for the better. If you really want to take your lawn to the next level though, I would strongly encourage you take a look at Plant Growth Regulator’s (PGR) like Primo HG Turf Growth Regulator. Primo HG can really improve the look and feel of your lawn, particularly those that are looking for a short-cut manicured lawn.

How Often Should You Apply Fertilisers to Your Lawn?

The frequency of applying fertilisers will be dependent on the variety. But as a minimum, I would look at granular fertiliser applications, something like our Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser at the start and end of your lawn’s growing season. For most people this will be October long weekend and Anzac Day. If your lawn needs it, you could also look at another application around Christmas time. These are nice and easy dates to remember.

Fertilising lawn

What is the Best Way to Remove Weeds from a Lawn?

Always by hand where possible. Only use herbicides if the problem gets totally out of control. For more information on what herbicides to use for treating the weeds in your lawn, check out our Ultimate Weed Guide here for more information.

Broadleaf weeds

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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What Olympic Sports are Played on Grass?

The 2024 Paris Olympics are just around the corner, and turfgrass will be the playing surface for many games! Let’s take a look at some of the sports that will be played on turf and the unique venues where they will be taking place.

Skip to: What venue will be hosting the athletics at this years olympics? Where is the Archery Staged at This Years Olympics? What Stadium will Feature the Soccer (Football) Match ups at the Olympics in Paris? Where Can I Watch the Rugby 7’s in Paris? Which Golf Course is Hosting the 2024 Olympics in Paris?

What Venue Will Be Hosting the Athletics at This Year’s Olympics?

This year’s athletics events will be held across four venues in Paris: the Hôtel de Ville, Invalides, Stade de France and Trocadèro, with most events at the Stade de France.

Stade de France is the largest stadium in France, with a capacity of 80,698 people. It was originally built in 1998 for the FIFA World Cup and has since hosted many international sporting events.

paris athletics

Where is the Archery Staged at This Years Olympics?

This year’s Archery events will be held at the Esplanade des Invalides. This historically rich venue boasts beautiful gardens and buildings visited by both Parisians and tourists. The Invalides complex was originally built as a retirement home and hospital for French Military veterans. The venue is popularly known as Napoleon’s final resting place.

The venue is going to host three Olympic sports, including Archery, Athletics and Road Cycling. The Archery event will take place within the gardens with rows of trees surrounding the west and east sides.

paris archery

What Stadium will Feature the Soccer (Football) Match ups at the Olympics in Paris?

The men’s and women’s football are set to be a highlight at this year’s games! As many matches are to be played throughout the tournament, football games will commence a few days before the opening ceremony!

The number of matches played also influences the number of pitches needed. For this year’s games, football will take place across seven venues in France, including Bordeaux Stadium, Geoffory-Guichard Stadium, La Beaujoire Stadium, Lyon Stadium, Marseille Stadium, Nice Stadium, and Parc des Princes. Both the Men’s and Women’s Gold Medal Matches will take place at the Parc des Princes Stadium.

paris soccer

Where Can I Watch the Rugby 7’s in Paris?

The rugby 7’s game will be played at the Stade de France as well. Due to the short nature of the game, only one stadium will be needed, unlike Soccer, which will be played across seven venues.

Which Golf Course is Hosting the 2024 Olympics in Paris?

This year’s Olympic golf tournament will be played at one of Europe’s most prestigious golf sites, The Golf National. The Golf National has previously hosted the Ryder Cup in 2018, the French Open, and the World Amateur Team Championship. The venue is home to three golf venues, two 18-hole courses and a 7-hole beginner course. The L’Albatros 18-hole course is the more well-known course at the facility, commonly used for competitive competitions.

If you are heading out to the Olympics and are an avid golfer, you can play on the same sporting turf after the 13th of August once the games are complete.

paris golf

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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Weeds to Watch Out for This Winter

Now that your lawn has slowed down in growth, it can become more vulnerable to weed invasions. So, if weeds are growing, it is best to get on top of them now to help prevent their spread. In this blog, we look at common winter weeds, Winter Grass, Bindii, Chickweed, Richardia and Clover, and how to remove them from your lawn.

Skip to: How to remove Winter Grass? How do I remove Bindii? How to remove Chickweed from my lawn? Tips on removing Richardia and How to remove Clover from my lawn.

How to Remove Winter Grass?

Winter Grass is a pesky weed, and if you have it in your lawn this year, it will return almost every winter if left untreated. Getting on top of the winter grass now will help prevent it from spreading further.

winter grass

To remove Winter Grass, we recommend using a post-emergent herbicide like Amgrow Winter Grass Killer (safe for use on most grasses including, buffalo, couch and zoysia. Not safe for use on kikuyu, rye, and fescue lawns). If you do have a kikuyu lawn, another herbicide option is the Munns Winter Grass Killer.

To help prevent winter grass from returning, we recommend using a pre-emergent herbicide like Oxafert or Oxafert Plus. These products will help stop Winter Grass seeds in the soil from germinating and growing. Pre-emergents are best used just before temperatures are set to cool in your region, but can be used in conjunction with a post emergent herbicide if it has already started to grow in your lawn.

How to Remove Bindii from My Lawn?

Bindii is another weed that starts to grow in winter. In early spring, it goes to seed, producing a prickly seed pod. This weed can be identified by its fern and carrot leaves, growing low to the ground.

As the Bindii will go to seed in spring, it is best to get on top of it now. To remove Bindii from growing in your lawn, use a broadleaf herbicide like All Purpose Weed Control for removal.

bindii

How Do I Stop Chickweed from Growing in My Lawn?

Chickweed is another common winter weed that can grow in our lawns. It has paired leaves protruding opposite one another. As temperatures rise in spring, white flowers bloom in clusters at the end of a stem.

If there is only a small amount of Chickweed growing, usually the best and easiest removal method is by hand. If there is a more considerable amount growing, you can look at using a broadleaf herbicide for removal. Something like All Purpose Weed Control, Estate Herbicide or Amgrow Multiweed.

chickweed

How Can I Remove Richardia from My Lawn?

Richardia, also known as Mexican Clover, is another common weed that can grow in your lawn. It typically flowers in spring through to autumn. This weed also has a large tap root, making hand removal difficult.

To remove Richardia, it is recommended to use a herbicide with Dicamba as the active ingredient (not buffalo safe). Something like Amgrow Multiweed or Kleen Lawn is ideal. If you do have a buffalo lawn, you can try repeated applications of a buffalo safe broadleaf herbicide like All Purpose Weed Control however results may be limited. Alternatively, you can carefully spot treat with a non-selective herbicide like roundup. When using roundup, you will need to be careful to only apply it to the weed and not your lawn as it will harm it also. We recommend using a weed wand to help with an accurate application.

Richardia

How Do I Remove Clover from My Lawn?

Clover can easily be identified by its oval-shaped leaves and white circular markings. This weed will usually grow in leaflets of 3 and produce either a white or pink flower. Due to its small creeping stem, it can often be difficult to remove by hand.

To remove Clover, a broadleaf herbicide will be able to get on top of it fairly quickly. Something like All Purpose Weed Control Hose-on, Estate Herbicide or Bin Die if you have available. Estate Herbicide 250ml Concentrate has recently been introduced to replace the recently discontinued product Bin Die Concentrate.

white clover

If your lawn has a weed growing that we haven’t mentioned, make sure you check out our Ultimate Weed Guide here.

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Importance of Soil Health for a Healthy Lawn

Did you know that the health of your soil can affect your grass? Just as other gardens need a good mix of organics and nutrients within the soil to thrive, so too does your lawn! In this blog, we look at how drainage, compaction, and soil components can impact your lawn to ensure your grass is performing at its maximum potential.

Skip to: Does drainage affect my lawn? Why is compacted soil bad for my lawn? What pH should my soil be for turf? How can I help my hydrophobic lawn? What type of soil is ideal for turf?

Sir Walter

How Does Drainage Affect My Lawn?

When your lawn’s drainage is poor, it can cause a multitude of problems, including fungus, disease, and weed infestations. Usually, the best time to address any drainage issues is before you install any turf. However, if you already have a lawn and there are issues with drainage, here are a few tips that can help:

  • Aerate the soil with a garden fork. This will help improve the permeability, allowing water to travel within the soil profile.
  • If your soil has a high amount of clay, top dressing will help improve the soil profile. However, it is best to wait till spring to do this and not recommended in winter.
  • If there are more extensive drainage issues, it is best to reach out to your local drainage expert or landscaper. They will be able to provide advice on the right drainage solution for your area.

water repellent soil

Why is a Compacted Soil Bad for My Lawn?

When your lawn’s soil has become hard and compacted, it can make it difficult for the roots of the grass to grow within the profile. This can also affect the ability of air, water, and nutrients to travel within the soil. If you need to determine whether or not your lawn has a compacted soil base, we recommend doing a test with a screwdriver. Use a screwdriver and insert it into the soil base. If it is difficult to push down into the soil, you may need to look at aerating.

To aerate your soil, we recommend using either a garden fork or tyne aerator. Insert the fork into the lawn and wriggle it back and forth to fracture the soil profile. Aim for a spacing between the holes of around 8 – 10cm. To achieve adequate aeration, you may need to go over the area twice in a different direction each time.

aerating

What pH Should My Soil Be for Turf? 

Turf generally prefers a soil pH between 5.5-7, however some grasses like buffalo can grow well in more alkaline soils up to 8. If your soil is outside of this range, it can make it hard for your grass to absorb nutrients effectively.

To test your soil’s pH, you can pick up a soil test from your local hardware store, nursery or from our online store here. Most will require you to collect samples from around your lawn for a more accurate reading.

ph test soil

How Can I Help a Hydrophobic Soil?

If your soil struggles to absorb water and pools at the surface, this is a sign that your lawn has become hydrophobic. If your lawn is unable to absorb water effectively, it can cause dry patches within the turf and can cause heat stress. To help amend a hydrophobic soil, apply a wetting agent. Wetting agents, like Lawn Soaker will help water soak into the soil, making it more available for your lawn to use. This will also help improve your lawn’s ability to hold nutrients and increase its drought tolerance.

lawn soaker wetting agent

What Type of Soil is Ideal for Turf?

Your lawn will usually prefer to have a mix between an organic loam and sand. This will ensure there is a good amount of nutrients within the soil and is free draining. If you are looking to install a new lawn, usually it is best to use a sandy loam (80% sand 20% loam) or a turf underlay mix.

soil turf

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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Our Top 5 Lawn Care Icks

From time to time, we happen to see some pretty cringeworthy lawn care habits! From overgrown lawns to burning from over-applying products, we are dishing out the dirt on what not to do to your lawn so that you can keep your lawn game strong.

Skip to: Not reading product labels, Over watering lawns, Mowing with blunt mower blades, Scalping your lawn, and Letting your lawn become overgrown.

Ick Number One | Not Reading Product Labels

We totally understand that when you get a lawn care product, you can’t wait to apply it to the lawn and see it do its thing, but it is always important to ensure you read the product label first. If too little of a product is applied, it won’t work to its full potential. If too much product is applied, issues, including burning can occur.

When applying lawn care products:

  • Ensure the product is safe for your lawn type.
  • Apply at the correct label rates.
  • If your product has a critical comments section on its label, ensure you read and follow instructions. This section will usually outline if the product needs to be applied to a dry lawn, needs watering in, needs mowing to be delayed after application etc.

Reading Fertiliser Label

Ick Number Two | Over Watering Lawns

Water is essential for your lawn’s health. If correct watering techniques are used, your lawn will become more resilient, hardy and drought tolerant. Too much water can lead to the grass sitting damp for extended periods of time leading to disease and depriving the root system of nutrients and oxygen.

Generally, if you need to water your lawn, do so in the morning, before the heat of the day. Water for longer, less frequently. Watering this way will prevent fungal diseases from the lawn sitting damp for too long at one time.  It is best to avoid shorter frequent waterings as the roots will stay shallow in the soil, reducing its drought tolerance. For more information on correct watering techniques, please check out our blog for more information here.

water lawn

Ick Number 3 | Mowing with Blunt Mower Blades

Mowing with blunt blades can make it harder to get a cleaner cut. Using blunt blades can lead to bruising of the leaf and ripping and tearing rather than a clean cut. When your lawn has had a cleaner cut with sharp blades, it will allow for more efficient nutrient uptake and water absorption, leading to a healthier lawn.

You should be able to tell if your mower’s blades need to be sharpened or replaced by inspecting them. If there are any cracks, bends, extremely thin blades, or even holes in the blade, you will need to replace it. If there is plenty of blade left and it is still in good shape, it may need to be sharpened.

You can find more information on inspecting, sharpening and replacing your mower blades here.

mower blades

Ick Number 4 | Scalping Your Lawn

When grass grows too long between mows or is mown too short, it can cut into the stem, removing all the green leaves on top, leaving brown patches behind. This is known as scalping.

Mow regularly to help avoid scalping your lawn. It is best to mow regularly enough to remove only one-third of the leaf or less.

If your lawn isscalped during the cooler months, the best way to amend this is to raise your mowing height by a notch to allow the new green leaf to grow back in. Once the temperatures have warmed back up, you can then consider doing a height reset. If scalping has occurred due to uneven soil levels, you can consider top-dressing the area. You can find more information on this process here.

patches when mowing

Ick Number 5 | Letting Your Lawn Become Overgrown

Letting your lawn become overgrown will not only decrease your curb appeal but also damage your turf in the long run. Overgrown grass can make your grass more susceptible to disease and interrupt your lawn’s growth pattern. Furthermore, it creates environments for unwanted animals, especially snakes and mice, which are not ideal around your home.

If your lawn has only been left unmown for a few weeks, you should be able to raise your lawn mower to its highest setting and bring down the height from there if required. If the lawn has grown above knee height, we recommend firstly using a whipper snipper to help aid bringing the grass down to a height that can be used with a mower. Then mow over the area. You can find more information to help tackle an overgrown lawn here.

overgrown lawn

If you are struggling to keep up with mowing regularly throughout the warmer months, we recommend using a plant growth regulator like Primo Maxx. Primo Maxx will help slow the growth of your grass, reducing mowing by half!

primo maxx

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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The Right Way to Prune Plants in Winter

Did you know winter is an ideal time to prune many trees and shrubs? Pruning back plants now will benefit your plants and can also help create more light for your lawn to help it thrive throughout winter when sunlight is limited. Here’s a guide to what you should consider pruning during this time:

Skip to: Why should I prune plants back in winter? Where should I cut when pruning plants? How can I reduce the number of times I need to trim hedges? General tips for pruning plants in Winter. What trees and shrubs can I prune in winter? What trees and shrubs should I avoid pruning in winter? What height should I mow my lawn in winter?

Why Can Pruning Back Trees and Shrubs Be Beneficial for Lawns?

When lawns receive plenty of sun, they absorb more sunlight through photosynthesis and grow faster than shaded areas. If you have any overhanging trees or shrubs on your lawn, pruning these back now will help your lawn further when sunlight is already limited throughout winter.

Shade under tree

Why Should I Prune Back My Plants?

Pruning back your trees and shrubs will help promote new growth, improve the shape of your plants, and improve their overall health. An added advantage of pruning deciduous trees now is that the foliage should have mostly fallen off, making it easier to complete.

Where Should I Cut When Pruning?

When pruning, it is best to make your cut just above the node on the plant. The node of the plant is where the stalk of each leaf joins the stem. When a plant is cut just above this, the plant will be able to grow new shoots.

How Can I Help Reduce the Number of Times I Need to Trim Hedges?

Did you know that there are now growth regulators that you can use to help reduce hedge growth by up to 70%? Trimmit works by reducing the internode lengths of new shoots and causes earlier formation of terminal buds. This helps reduce green waste, improves plant drought tolerance and colour. Trimmit is best used in early spring, after the plant has received a trim.

Trimmit
Trimmit

General Tips for Winter Pruning

  • Inspect the plant: Look for dead, diseased, or damaged branches and remove them.
  • Use clean, sharp tools: Make clean cuts to reduce the risk of infection.
  • Make proper cuts: Cut just above a bud facing the direction you want new growth to go or just outside the branch collar for larger branches.
  • Consider the plant’s growth cycle: Ensure you are pruning at a time that won’t disrupt the plant’s natural growth and flowering cycle.

prune plant

Trees and Shrubs to Prune in Winter

Deciduous Trees and Shrubs

Winter is an ideal time for pruning deciduous trees and shrubs because they are dormant, making it easier to see their structure and prune effectively:

Fruit Trees:

  • Apples and Pears: Prune to maintain shape and remove old, non-productive wood.
  • Stone Fruits: Prune to open up the centre and remove inward-growing branches.

Roses: Winter pruning encourages strong growth and more blooms. Remove old canes and shape the bush.

Ash: Prune to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree.

Hydrangeas: Prune in winter for flowers throughout summer and autumn.

Evergreen Hedges and Shrubs (Light Pruning)

While heavy pruning is not recommended, light pruning can be done to maintain shape:

  1. Boxwood (Buxus species) in late winter, early spring.
  2. Privet (Ligustrum species)

pruning plant

Trees and Shrubs to Avoid Pruning in Winter

Evergreen Shrubs and Trees

These plants should generally be pruned after their flowering period or during the growing season to avoid frost damage and to preserve blooms:

  • Camellias: Prune after flowering to avoid removing flower buds.
  • Azaleas: Prune after they finish blooming in spring or early summer.
  • Gardenias: Prune after flowering to avoid frost damage and to preserve blooms.

Native Australian Plants

These plants often have specific growth and flowering cycles, so avoid pruning them in winter:

  • Grevilleas: Prune from spring to late summer.
  • Banksias: Prune after flowering to avoid removing flower spikes.
  • Callistemons (Bottlebrushes): Prune after their flowering period.

Fruit Trees

These frost-sensitive plants should be pruned in late winter or early spring:

  • Citrus Trees: Prune in late winter or early spring to prevent frost damage.
  • Avocado Trees: Prune in mid spring when there are no more frosts.
  • Passionfruit Vines: Prune in late winter or early spring to maximize fruit yield.

Ideal Mowing Heights for Lawns in Winter

Did you know that during the cooler months of the year, it is ideal to raise your mowing height up by a notch or two? This helps allow for the grass to have more leaf to absorb more sunlight to photosynthesize and grow. Raising the lawns height will also help the grass better block out weeds from infiltrating. For more information on what height you should mow your lawn, check out our page here.

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other blogs here.

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Tips from a Turf Guru | Simon Adermann

Do you want to know the industry tips and tricks to help get the most out of your lawn? We catch up with turf guru Simon Adermann, a well-known turf industry insider from a greenkeeping background, to gain some insight into how we can better care for our lawns, plus tips on how to take your lawn to the next level.

Skip to: What are the 3 most important aspects of caring for a lawn? How you can get the best cut when mowing? How can you keep a weed free lawn? What 2 top lawncare products you would recommend for someone who is new to caring for a lawn? What are the pro’s and con’s of using a cylinder mower? How can someone take their lawn to the next level? How should I maintain my home lawn?

What are the three most important aspects of caring for a lawn?

There are many aspects, but the three most important ones are – fertility, mowing, and regular watering.

1. Fertility – It is important to ensure that correct nutrition is provided to your turf. If you want to get specific with your fertiliser regime, soil tests are highly recommended and based on these results, a fertiliser program can be put in place. If you want a basic plan, I recommend fertiliser applications four times a year – September, December, March, and June. This can be done by a straight fertiliser-only application like Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser or with a combination product like Oxafert or Oxafert Plus. Oxafert and Oxafert Plus offer the fertiliser component as well as pre-emergent herbicide for weed prevention.

2. Mowing – It’s important during the active growing season to mow your lawn regularly. For most regions this might be twice per week and as the growth slows down you can back off to once a week and once per fortnight. If you don’t mow regularly, the lawn will tend to build up thatch, which can also lead to scalping. Ensure the mower has new and sharp blades will help you get a cleaner cut and will help avoid bruising to the leaf tip for best results.

3. Watering– Watering is an essential part of a healthy and even coloured lawn. The amount of water needed is based on your soil profile and weather conditions. Generally, a sandy profile will require more water than heavy/clay profile.

water lawn

How can you get the best cut when mowing?

Another lawn tip to help you get the best cut possible, if you have time, cut your lawn twice in different directions during the growing season. This will give a better cut, remove extra excess leaf, and help to tighten your lawn surface, which can help prevent weed germination. Sharp mower blades are essential at all times. Again, this will help with a cleaner and better cut without damage or bruising to the leaf tip.

mowing lawn

How can you keep a weed free lawn?

The healthier your lawn is and the tighter the surface is the less chance you have of getting a weed infestation. Other options are to apply pre-emergent herbicides like Oxafert and Oxafert Plus to prevent weeds from germinating. Pre-emergent herbicides are best applied at times prior to seasonal germination, usually around March and September. Or you can use selective contact herbicides to control weeds that have already germinated in your lawn.

oxafert pre emergent

If you are unsure of which weed you have growing in your lawn or are unsure of how to remove it, check out our Ultimate Weed Guide here for more information.

What 2 top lawncare products you would recommend for someone who is new to caring for a lawn?

If you are new to lawn care and want to improve your lawn and want a simple option – I would use Oxafert Plus in September, December, March & June. This covers fertiliser, pre-emergent herbicide, and insecticide prevention, all in one simple granular application. Then the only other product to use is a wetting agent like Lawn Soaker during the long hot summer months – applied monthly.

oxafert plus lawn soaker

What are the pros and cons of using a cylinder mower?

The pros of using a cylinder mower are that they can turn an average lawn into a good lawn. They can obtain a cleaner cut, while also having the advantage of a roller attached to help create patterns and stripes.

The cons are that you need a yard that suits a cylinder mower. Areas with too many corner and small areas to turn around can be difficult to use a cylinder. Another con to using a cylinder is knowing how to keep the bed knife sharp and adjusting the cutting cylinder and ensuring the cylinder mower goes in for an annual service and sharpen.

cylinder mowers

Knowledge is power – understanding how to adjust the cutting cylinder and sharpen bed knife before you start using it. Also walk the yard first to ensure there are no stones, rocks and things that will damage the cutting cylinder and bed knife.

How can someone take their lawn to the next level?

In spring, I suggest scarifying your lawn. Then remove all the build-up of dead thatch, fertilise and allow to grow back. This will give new leaf and you can reset your cutting height. Again, perfect timing to allow even water movement into the soil profile, less suspectable to disease and with regular mowing and fertiliser your lawn will improve massively.

How should I maintain my home lawn?

Firstly, regular fertiliser applications and mowing are your number one priority. Then, manage timing to apply curative treatments for weed and insect seasons. I like the simple and effective approach. There is a saying, don’t kill your lawn with kindness…

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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All You Need to Know About Herbicides

There are so many different types of weeds and herbicide options that it can often be difficult to know what product to use to remove them. In this blog, we will look at all you need to know about applying herbicides to your lawn.

When using any product on your lawn, always ensure you read the label instructions to see its suitability for your lawn type.

Skip to: What herbicide should I use? Treating Broadleaf Weeds, Treating Sedge Weeds, How to Remove Winter Grass, Applying Herbicides to Your Lawn, Pre Emergent Herbicides.

What Herbicide Should I Use?

When selecting an herbicide for your lawn, it is important to ensure the herbicide will treat the weed you want to remove. If you are unsure of what weed type you have growing in your lawn, check out our Ultimate Weed Guide Blog.

Treating Broadleaf Weeds

Broadleaf weeds are one of the most common weed types that can grow in our lawns. As the name suggests, they will usually have a broad and flat leaf, often with flowers that is easy to identify in your lawn. These weeds will come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some broadleaf weeds like clover will have oval shaped leaves, whereas others like Capeweed and Thistles can have a more jaggered leaf. Broadleaf weeds generally won’t have a woody stem and are not grassy weeds.

Some common types of broadleaf weeds are Bindii, Capeweed, Clover, Chickweed, Creeping Oxalis, Cudweed, Dandelion, Fleabane and Lambs Tongue just to name a few.

Five Simple Things to Improve My Lawn Today

Bromoxynil – Treatment for common broadleaf weeds

Bromoxynil is safe on most common lawn types including Couch, Bent, Kikuyu, Fescue, Buffalo, Zoysia and Rye. All Purpose Weed Control are Bromoxynil herbicide options.

all purpose weed control

Dicamba – Treatment for common broadleaf weeds

Dicamba based products are not safe for use on Buffalo lawns, but they are suitable for Couch, Kikuyu, Zoysia, Fescue, and Rye. Amgrow Multiweed and Kamba M are Dicamba based herbicide options.

Treating Sedge Weeds

Sedge weeds will commonly have thin, strappy, and waxy grass like leaves. They will usually grow faster than the rest of your lawn and will have an extensive underground bulb system at their roots. Because of these bulbs, it is not recommended to remove these by hand. The most common sedge weeds that are found in lawns are Nutgrass and Mullumbimby Couch.

nutgrass

Halosulfuron-Methyl – Treatment for Sedge Weeds like Nutgrass

When treating Nutgrass and Mullumbimby Couch, you will need to look for an herbicide with the active ingredient, Halosulfuron-Methyl. Halosulfuron-Methy based products are safe for use on most common turf types including Buffalo, Couch, Kikuyu, Zoysia, QLD Blue Couch, Bent Grass, and Tall Fescue. A herbicide like Sedge Control is ideal.

sedge control herbicide for nutgrass

How to Remove Winter Grass

Winter Grass is another common weed type that grows throughout the cooler months. This weed will grow in a tuft with soft drooping leaves. Once the plant has matured, it will grow white seed heads.

winter grass

Endothal – Treatment for Winter Grass

Endothal is a selective herbicide used in Amgrow Winter Grass Killer. This is safe for use on Couch, Blue Couch, Zoysia, and Buffalo. This is not safe for use on Kikuyu, Fescue or Rye lawns.

winter grass killer

Propyzamide – Treatment for Winter Grass

Propyzamide is another selective herbicide option for removing Winter Grass. This active is used in Munns Winter Grass Killer. This is safe for use on Kikuyu, Buffalo, and Couch. This is not safe for use on Fescue, Rye, Bluegrass or Bentgrass.

Applying Herbicides to Your Lawn

When applying herbicides to your lawn, always ensure you are following all label instructions for the product you are using. To avoid over application of the product, ensure you are applying the correct amount over your whole area. Avoid heavy application over areas where weeds are growing and spray evenly over the designated area.

applying herbicides

Pre-Emergent Herbicides

Pre-emergents are a great way to get your lawn ahead of the game and prevent seasonal weeds before they appear. These herbicides work by targeting the weed seedlings while they are germinating in the soil, stopping them before they even appear! They are especially great to use if you have continually faced the same seasonal weed, like Winter Grass, growing in your lawn year after year.

pre-emergent

When it comes to using pre-emergents, we recommend Oxafert and Oxafert Plus. These products are safe for use on most common turf types, excluding Santa Ana Couch and cool-season grasses like Rye and Fescue. Oxafert will help prevent Winter Grass, Summer Grass, Crabgrass, and Creeping Oxalis from invading your lawn.

oxafert pre emergentoxafert plus

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter