May 2024 - Lawn Solutions Australia

The Right Way to Prune Plants in Winter

Did you know winter is an ideal time to prune many trees and shrubs? Pruning back plants now will benefit your plants and can also help create more light for your lawn to help it thrive throughout winter when sunlight is limited. Here’s a guide to what you should consider pruning during this time:

Why Can Pruning Back Trees and Shrubs Be Beneficial for Lawns?

When lawns receive plenty of sun, they absorb more sunlight through photosynthesis and grow faster than shaded areas. If you have any overhanging trees or shrubs on your lawn, pruning these back now will help your lawn further when sunlight is already limited throughout winter.

Shade under tree

Why Should I Prune Back My Plants?

Pruning back your trees and shrubs will help promote new growth, improve the shape of your plants, and improve their overall health. An added advantage of pruning deciduous trees now is that the foliage should have mostly fallen off, making it easier to complete.

Where Should I Cut When Pruning?

When pruning, it is best to make your cut just above the node on the plant. The node of the plant is where the stalk of each leaf joins the stem. When a plant is cut just above this, the plant will be able to grow new shoots.

General Tips for Winter Pruning

  • Inspect the plant: Look for dead, diseased, or damaged branches and remove them.
  • Use clean, sharp tools: Make clean cuts to reduce the risk of infection.
  • Make proper cuts: Cut just above a bud facing the direction you want new growth to go or just outside the branch collar for larger branches.
  • Consider the plant’s growth cycle: Ensure you are pruning at a time that won’t disrupt the plant’s natural growth and flowering cycle.

prune plant

Trees and Shrubs to Prune in Winter

Deciduous Trees and Shrubs

Winter is an ideal time for pruning deciduous trees and shrubs because they are dormant, making it easier to see their structure and prune effectively:

Fruit Trees:

  • Apples and Pears: Prune to maintain shape and remove old, non-productive wood.
  • Stone Fruits: Prune to open up the centre and remove inward-growing branches.

Roses: Winter pruning encourages strong growth and more blooms. Remove old canes and shape the bush.

Ash: Prune to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree.

Hydrangeas: Prune in winter for flowers throughout summer and autumn.

Evergreen Hedges and Shrubs (Light Pruning)

While heavy pruning is not recommended, light pruning can be done to maintain shape:

  1. Boxwood (Buxus species) in late winter, early spring.
  2. Privet (Ligustrum species)

pruning plant

Trees and Shrubs to Avoid Pruning in Winter

Evergreen Shrubs and Trees

These plants should generally be pruned after their flowering period or during the growing season to avoid frost damage and to preserve blooms:

  • Camellias: Prune after flowering to avoid removing flower buds.
  • Azaleas: Prune after they finish blooming in spring or early summer.
  • Gardenias: Prune after flowering to avoid frost damage and to preserve blooms.

Native Australian Plants

These plants often have specific growth and flowering cycles, so avoid pruning them in winter:

  • Grevilleas: Prune from spring to late summer.
  • Banksias: Prune after flowering to avoid removing flower spikes.
  • Callistemons (Bottlebrushes): Prune after their flowering period.

Fruit Trees

These frost-sensitive plants should be pruned in late winter or early spring:

  • Citrus Trees: Prune in late winter or early spring to prevent frost damage.
  • Avocado Trees: Prune in mid spring when there are no more frosts.
  • Passionfruit Vines: Prune in late winter or early spring to maximize fruit yield.

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other blogs here.

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LSA on Selling Houses Australia

Lawn Solutions Australia – Exclusive turf supplier network for Selling Houses Australia

dennis scott sir walter dna certified selling houses australia

We’ve had a great time being the exclusive turf supplier network for this year’s season of Selling Houses Australia. By the looks of these photos, Dennis Scott and the team had a great time too. Throughout series 16, a range of premium turf varieties were utilised including Sir Walter DNA Certified, TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda and Sir Grange Zoysia. Thanks to all LSA Members who supplied turf throughout the series to ensure quality turf was featured throughout each program.

If you missed the series it’s not too late to catch up on all the episodes through Foxtel Now on the LifeStyle Channel with watch on demand.

https://www.foxtel.com.au/watch/selling-houses-australia.html

laying sir walter selling houses australia laying tiftuf selling houses australia

TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda installed by Landscape Guru Dennis Scott at this beautiful house in Ellalong, NSW.

tiftuf ellalong house

Sir Walter DNA Certified Buffalo, supplied by Lilydale Instant Lawn. Dennis Scott and the team did a fantastic job of transforming this beautiful outdoor space in Brunswick.

Sir Walter at Brunswick

Sir Walter DNA Certified installed in Turramurra, NSW.

Sir Walter DNA Certified installed in Turramurra, NSW.

Sir Walter DNA Certified at Mermaid Waters, Queensland.

sir walter DNA Certified at Mermaid Waters

Tips from a Turf Guru | Simon Adermann

Do you want to know the industry tips and tricks to help get the most out of your lawn? We catch up with turf guru Simon Adermann, a well-known turf industry insider from a greenkeeping background, to gain some insight into how we can better care for our lawns, plus tips on how to take your lawn to the next level.

What are the three most important aspects of caring for a lawn?

There are many aspects, but the three most important ones are – fertility, mowing, and regular watering.

1. Fertility – It is important to ensure that correct nutrition is provided to your turf. If you want to get specific with your fertiliser regime, soil tests are highly recommended and based on these results, a fertiliser program can be put in place. If you want a basic plan, I recommend fertiliser applications four times a year – September, December, March, and June. This can be done by a straight fertiliser-only application like Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser or with a combination product like Oxafert or Oxafert Plus. Oxafert and Oxafert Plus offer the fertiliser component as well as pre-emergent herbicide for weed prevention.

2. Mowing – It’s important during the active growing season to mow your lawn regularly. For most regions this might be twice per week and as the growth slows down you can back off to once a week and once per fortnight. If you don’t mow regularly, the lawn will tend to build up thatch, which can also lead to scalping. Ensure the mower has new and sharp blades will help you get a cleaner cut and will help avoid bruising to the leaf tip for best results.

3. Watering– Watering is an essential part of a healthy and even coloured lawn. The amount of water needed is based on your soil profile and weather conditions. Generally, a sandy profile will require more water than heavy/clay profile.

water lawn

How can you get the best cut when mowing?

Another lawn tip to help you get the best cut possible, if you have time, cut your lawn twice in different directions during the growing season. This will give a better cut, remove extra excess leaf, and help to tighten your lawn surface, which can help prevent weed germination. Sharp mower blades are essential at all times. Again, this will help with a cleaner and better cut without damage or bruising to the leaf tip.

mowing lawn

How can you keep a weed free lawn?

The healthier your lawn is and the tighter the surface is the less chance you have of getting a weed infestation. Other options are to apply pre-emergent herbicides like Oxafert and Oxafert Plus to prevent weeds from germinating. Pre-emergent herbicides are best applied at times prior to seasonal germination, usually around March and September. Or you can use selective contact herbicides to control weeds that have already germinated in your lawn.

oxafert pre emergent

If you are unsure of which weed you have growing in your lawn or are unsure of how to remove it, check out our Ultimate Weed Guide here for more information.

What 2 top lawncare products you would recommend for someone who is new to caring for a lawn?

If you are new to lawn care and want to improve your lawn and want a simple option – I would use Oxafert Plus in September, December, March & June. This covers fertiliser, pre-emergent herbicide, and insecticide prevention, all in one simple granular application. Then the only other product to use is a wetting agent like Lawn Soaker during the long hot summer months – applied monthly.

oxafert plus lawn soaker

What are the pros and cons of using a cylinder mower?

The pros of using a cylinder mower are that they can turn an average lawn into a good lawn. They can obtain a cleaner cut, while also having the advantage of a roller attached to help create patterns and stripes.

The cons are that you need a yard that suits a cylinder mower. Areas with too many corner and small areas to turn around can be difficult to use a cylinder. Another con to using a cylinder is knowing how to keep the bed knife sharp and adjusting the cutting cylinder and ensuring the cylinder mower goes in for an annual service and sharpen.

cylinder mowers

Knowledge is power – understanding how to adjust the cutting cylinder and sharpen bed knife before you start using it. Also walk the yard first to ensure there are no stones, rocks and things that will damage the cutting cylinder and bed knife.

How can someone take their lawn to the next level?

In spring, I suggest scarifying your lawn. Then remove all the build-up of dead thatch, fertilise and allow to grow back. This will give new leaf and you can reset your cutting height. Again, perfect timing to allow even water movement into the soil profile, less suspectable to disease and with regular mowing and fertiliser your lawn will improve massively.

How should I maintain my home lawn?

Firstly, regular fertiliser applications and mowing are your number one priority. Then, manage timing to apply curative treatments for weed and insect seasons. I like the simple and effective approach. There is a saying, don’t kill your lawn with kindness…

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

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All You Need to Know About Herbicides

There are so many different types of weeds and herbicide options that it can often be difficult to know what product to use to remove them. In this blog, we will look at all you need to know about applying herbicides to your lawn.

When using any product on your lawn, always ensure you read the label instructions to see its suitability for your lawn type.

What Herbicide Should I Use?

When selecting an herbicide for your lawn, it is important to ensure the herbicide will treat the weed you want to remove. If you are unsure of what weed type you have growing in your lawn, check out our Ultimate Weed Guide Blog.

Treating Broadleaf Weeds

Broadleaf weeds are one of the most common weed types that can grow in our lawns. As the name suggests, they will usually have a broad and flat leaf, often with flowers that is easy to identify in your lawn. These weeds will come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some broadleaf weeds like clover will have oval shaped leaves, whereas others like Capeweed and Thistles can have a more jaggered leaf. Broadleaf weeds generally won’t have a woody stem and are not grassy weeds.

Some common types of broadleaf weeds are Bindii, Capeweed, Clover, Chickweed, Creeping Oxalis, Cudweed, Dandelion, Fleabane and Lambs Tongue just to name a few.

Five Simple Things to Improve My Lawn Today

Bromoxynil – Treatment for common broadleaf weeds

Bromoxynil is safe on most common lawn types including Couch, Bent, Kikuyu, Fescue, Buffalo, Zoysia and Rye. Both Amgrow Bin Die and All Purpose Weed Control are Bromoxynil herbicide options.

all purpose weed control

Dicamba – Treatment for common broadleaf weeds

Dicamba based products are not safe for use on Buffalo lawns, but they are suitable for Couch, Kikuyu, Zoysia, Fescue, and Rye. Amgrow Multiweed and Kamba M are Dicamba based herbicide options.

Treating Sedge Weeds

Sedge weeds will commonly have thin, strappy, and waxy grass like leaves. They will usually grow faster than the rest of your lawn and will have an extensive underground bulb system at their roots. Because of these bulbs, it is not recommended to remove these by hand. The most common sedge weeds that are found in lawns are Nutgrass and Mullumbimby Couch.

nutgrass

Halosulfuron-Methyl – Treatment for Sedge Weeds like Nutgrass

When treating Nutgrass and Mullumbimby Couch, you will need to look for an herbicide with the active ingredient, Halosulfuron-Methyl. Halosulfuron-Methy based products are safe for use on most common turf types including Buffalo, Couch, Kikuyu, Zoysia, QLD Blue Couch, Bent Grass, and Tall Fescue. A herbicide like Sedge Control is ideal.

sedge control herbicide for nutgrass

How to Remove Winter Grass

Winter Grass is another common weed type that grows throughout the cooler months. This weed will grow in a tuft with soft drooping leaves. Once the plant has matured, it will grow white seed heads.

winter grass

Endothal – Treatment for Winter Grass

Endothal is a selective herbicide used in Amgrow Winter Grass Killer. This is safe for use on Couch, Blue Couch, Zoysia, and Buffalo. This is not safe for use on Kikuyu, Fescue or Rye lawns.

winter grass killer

Propyzamide – Treatment for Winter Grass

Propyzamide is another selective herbicide option for removing Winter Grass. This active is used in Munns Winter Grass Killer. This is safe for use on Kikuyu, Buffalo, and Couch. This is not safe for use on Fescue, Rye, Bluegrass or Bentgrass.

Applying Herbicides to Your Lawn

When applying herbicides to your lawn, always ensure you are following all label instructions for the product you are using. To avoid over application of the product, ensure you are applying the correct amount over your whole area. Avoid heavy application over areas where weeds are growing and spray evenly over the designated area.

applying herbicides

Pre-Emergent Herbicides

Pre-emergents are a great way to get your lawn ahead of the game and prevent seasonal weeds before they appear. These herbicides work by targeting the weed seedlings while they are germinating in the soil, stopping them before they even appear! They are especially great to use if you have continually faced the same seasonal weed, like Winter Grass, growing in your lawn year after year.

pre-emergent

When it comes to using pre-emergents, we recommend Oxafert and Oxafert Plus. These products are safe for use on most common turf types, excluding Santa Ana Couch and cool-season grasses like Rye and Fescue. Oxafert will help prevent Winter Grass, Summer Grass, Crabgrass, and Creeping Oxalis from invading your lawn.

oxafert pre emergentoxafert plus

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter

A Pro’s Guide to Turf Pigmentation | ColourGuard Plus

Turf pigments like ColourGuard Plus are a great way to instantly restore the colour of your lawn during the cooler months. Once applied to the leaf, the pigment is absorbed into the plant providing a significant improvement to colour when it’s usually lost due to dormancy. In this blog, we look at how to use turf pigments, particularly ColourGuard Plus.

colourguard

ColourGuard Plus is available in both a ready-to-use hose-on and in a range of concentrates for mixing in a knapsack sprayer for application. It can stain hard surfaces if there is overspray, and the product is not washed off immediately. So, it’s important to consider your area to ensure you use the best-suited application method for your needs.

Which turf pigment application method should I use, hose-on or apply from concentrate?

ColourGuard Plus – Hose-On

The most convenient way to apply ColourGuard Plus is by using the ready-to-use hose-on product.

All you need to do for application is attach the bottle to the hose, release the clip and spray evenly across the lawn. While this is the quickest and easiest way to apply the pigment, there is a limited amount of control and accuracy.

This can be an issue, if you have a narrow or irregular space or a lot of hard surfaces, in this situation it would be best to use a more direct application method using a concentrate mixed in a knapsack. But if you have a large or wide lawn area, with limited hard surfaces, the hose-on will be ideal.

If you do still, unfortunately, manage to get the product on a concrete path or driveway, you can still simply unclip the hose from the bottle immediately and wash it off back onto the lawn before it has the chance to cause any staining.

ColourGuard Plus Concentrate

There are a few reasons why you might consider the concentrate application with a knapsack sprayer as a preferred application method when applying turf pigment.

colourguard plus 100ml colourguard

Firstly, as mentioned previously if you have a narrow area or one with a lot of concrete paths and other hard surfaces directly next to the lawn, you might want to use the knapsack wand which will allow you to be a lot more direct and targeted with your application.

green lawn

Secondly, the concentrate provides you with the capacity to apply the ColourGuard Plus at a more specific concentration to your liking. If you are wanting to go quite a dark green, you can mix up the product at a higher dose. You just need to remember that the higher the concentration, the less coverage you will be able to achieve.

applying colourguard

Lastly, there is the potential to apply the product as evenly as possible through a bit more control. A knapsack with a fan nozzle will allow you to direct the spray exactly where you would like, which can be important for straight lines and limiting overlap.

What happens if I don’t wash off overspray immediately?

ColourGuard Plus can stain very quickly if left to absorb or dry. If you are too slow to wash it off or do not notice the overspray until it is too late, there are some things you can try to remove the stain.

IMPORTANT CLEANING INFORMATION

  • For common hard surfaces like concrete, we recommend using a two to one mixture of white vinegar and bi-carb soda and scrubbing with a scrubbing brush. Leave this for 5 minutes or so and then remove with a clean cloth or hose it off.
  • For tiles specifically, but also sealed concrete, one of the most effective methods is to scrub with lemon juice concentrate, using the same method.
  • If the stain is on a porous hard surface or is being particularly stubborn you can use a dedicated concrete cleaner – If doing so, be sure to follow label rates and instructions to avoid damaging grout or concrete when using these products.

Due to the porous nature of some hard surfaces, some stains may not be removable, but should fade with time.

Unsealed Concrete or porous surfaces – Concrete Cleaner
Tiles or Sealed Concrete – Lemon juice, Vinegar & Bi-Carb Soda

ColourGuard PLUS is available in 4 convenient sizes

With the right application method for your area, you will get a fantastic result out of turf pigments.

ColourGuard Plus has an industry-leading natural colour and is the go-to turf pigment used right across Australia by turf farmers and residential homeowners.

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter

7 Lawn Care Hacks

Are you looking for better results with minimal effort when it comes to caring for your lawn? This blog looks at a few different lawn care hacks to help get the best out of your lawn.

Hack 1 – Get Green Grass Fast with ColourGuard Plus

Have you ever heard of lawn pigments? Sounds a bit crazy, right? They are the same idea as hair dye but for lawns! You can spray them onto your lawn, giving it a quick and easy green-up. As the lawn grows, the pigment will grow out and will be removed when mown. So, if you apply in winter your results will last longer as the grass will be slower in growth.

Lawn pigments like ColourGuard Plus are great to use if you are preparing for a party, house inspection, or if you are just wanting to help improve your curb appeal!

Hack 2 – Prevent Weeds with a Pre-Emergent

Pre-emergent herbicides like Oxafert and Oxafert Plus can help stop seasonal weeds, like Winter Grass, Summer Grass, Creeping Oxalis and Crabgrass before they even start to appear in your lawn! These styles of herbicides are especially great for use if you have previously or are facing these seasonal weeds types growing in your lawn.

oxafert pre emergent oxafert plus

Oxafert works by targeting weed seedlings during germination before they start to appear in your lawn. So, getting your applications down just before they are set to germinate will provide you with effective control.

For targeting winter weeds like Winter Grass, it is best to apply your application around mid- to late Autumn or when the temperatures are set to start to cool in your region. To prevent summer weeds like Summer Grass, apply just before temperatures warm back up in your region. Usually around mid-spring for most regions.

pre-emergent

Hack 3 – Prevent Armyworm and Lawn Grub with Grub Guard Ultimate

Has your lawn, or a friend or neighbour’s lawn ever been attacked by lawn grub or armyworm? If so, then you will know that they can cause lots of damage to the lawn almost overnight. So why not get the upper hand and prevent before they become an issue.

armyworm

To help prevent damage causing Lawn Grub and Armyworm, we recommend using Acelepryn powered Grub Guard Ultimate. With just one application, you can protect your lawn for up to 6 months, so 2 applications a year will provide your lawn with seasonal protection!

acelepryn

Hack 4 – Use Your Whipper Snipper at Full Speed For Best Results

When using a whipper snipper to edge your lawn, it will work its best when at full speed. So, keeping your trimmer line away from the edge and working your way in, is key to maintaining speed. Avoid starting the line trimmer already in the grass you’re cutting for the quickest, cleanest cuts. It’s the tip of the line that is cutting, so keeping most of the line clear will result in a cleaner cut.

The best edges are ones that are kept on top of and not allowed to get out of control. So, the more you do it, the more likely your edges will stay uniform, the easier they will be to tidy up, and the better you will get at it.

edging lawn

Hack 5 – Weeding Your Lawn with a Weed Wand

Weed wands are handy to use when treating weeds, especially if you are only wanting to treat a small amount. Weed wands are a stick that disperses herbicides to a small, selected area of your lawn. These sticks are usually around 1 metre tall, eliminating the need for you to bend or kneel to treat weeds.

Weed wands are used to precisely apply herbicides. They are mostly used in situations where there are no herbicides that will selectively treat the weed or grass without harming your lawn, like invasive grasses and hard-to-remove weeds like onion weed. Non-selective herbicides like roundup are poured into the wand and is dispersed by an applicator on the end of the wand.

weed wand

Hack 6 – Use the Long Weekends as a Guide on When to Apply Granular Fertilisers to Your Lawn

Generally, your lawn will only need 2-3 applications of a granular fertiliser per year to provide your lawn with the nutrients it needs to thrive. If you are unsure of when to apply a fertiliser to your lawn, we recommend using the long weekends as a guide. The October long weekend, Australia Day, and the Easter long weekend.

fertiliser lawn

For granular fertilisers, we recommend using our Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser.

lawn fertiliser

Hack 7 – Use Plant Growth Regulators to Reduce Mowing

Plant growth regulators, otherwise known as PGR’s, are great products to use throughout the warmer months to help reduce the number of times you need to mow. They work by slowing down the vertical growth of the grass. The lateral and below-ground growth of rhizomes, stolons and roots are stimulated.

PGRs like Primo Maxx are best to only be used throughout the warmer months when your lawn is actively growing. They shouldn’t be used in late Autumn, Winter and early Spring.

primo maxx

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter

Picking Plants with Charlie Albone

As a lover of gardens, picking the right plants for a space is one of my favourite things to do. When you get it right and you can watch a plant mature into the space, filling it perfectly adding character and layers to your garden. Get it wrong and you only add to the compost pile! I’ve been lucky enough to be picking plants for over 25 years and here are a few of the tips I use to help me get it right.

Picking Your New Plants

First up, you need to study where your new plant baby is going to go. This will stop you from buying things you like the look of but won’t grow in the spot you want them to grow in. Work out how much sun the spot gets, if it’s full sun, semi-shade or full shade. Then dig a hole and pour a big bucket of water into it and see how quickly it drains away, this will tell you a lot about your soil and how it drains.

When you’re at the nursery don’t be scared to ask for advice, plant people love to share their knowledge and now you know your sun requirements and how the soil drains you stand a good chance of getting the right plant for your spot.

Finding the Right Place for Your New Plants

The leaf of a plant will tell you so much about it, as a rule of thumb small leaves can take lots of sun and large leaves need more shade. If they are hairy, silver, or succulent, chances are they like baking in hot sun too.

Research the plant and find its mature height so you can plan your planting scheme, these are often given in perfect growing conditions in a natural habitat, so for your personal garden you can plan for it to get to 75 per cent of this height. If you are adding plants to an existing scheme, buy them at large as your budget will allow, as the existing plants will compete and can out-shade your new plants before they are established.

Kid gardening

Planting in New Garden Beds

If you are planting a new garden bed buy slow growing plants as larger specimens and fast growers in smaller sizes. This will make your dollar go further and fast-growing plants establish quicker when planted in smaller sizes – as long as the soil preparation is done correctly.

Improving Your Soil

Improve your soil with compost, known as black gold, it helps to bind sandy soil together and break up clay by bringing in worms. (Heavy clay can also do with a handful of gypsum to improve the structure). If you are planting into full sand, it’s a good idea to treat the soil for hydrophobia, this is where the soil cannot absorb water and adding compost will only exacerbate the issue if used by itself.

soil test

Planting Your Garden

When planting, soak your plant in its pot in a large bucket of water before placing it into the hole to ensure it’s completely hydrated; leave it in there until all the air bubbles have stopped to maximise hydration. You can add some seaweed tonic or some half-strength liquid fertiliser if you want to help settle it in quicker. Remember, your plant is used to living like a king at the nursery, so keep this up and establish it with plenty of water, as this will ensure good root growth.

Choosing the Right Lawn Type

All these points stand true for your lawns too, you need to make sure your future variety can handle the amount of sun you have and the drainage. Sir Walter DNA Certified Buffalo has a large leaf so can handle more shade than a finer leaf couch such as TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. If you are unsure your local Lawn Solutions Australia member will be more than happy to advise on the best turf for your aspect and soil type.

bunnings turf

Soil for New Turf

Most turf varieties like good drainage but adding some compost to sand will be of benefit to help in nutrient and water holding capacity of the soil. For heavy clay consider raising your soil with a new layer of sandy mix, but it’s important to combine a layer of the clay and sand before this top layer otherwise you can create a perched water table where the water doesn’t drain through and not many plants will tolerate that!

Establishment is key to the ongoing success of your lawns too, try to stay off them until roots have bedded in and water appropriately for your weather conditions and time of year.

preparing your soil

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter