Sarah, Author at Lawn Solutions Australia - Page 6 of 35

Turf Certification’s Role in the Success of Newly Developed Turf Cultivars

CAINE JAMES, TURFGRASS MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONAL

With over 30 years of experience in the turf industry, Caine James has built an extensive career spanning turf management, project management, sales, and product development. Caine’s formal qualifications in turf management and project management have enabled him to work on a variety of turf surfaces, including golf courses, cricket wickets, and sports grounds. Caine also spent 15 years in sales and product development with leading companies such as Nuturf and Amgrow, further expanding his expertise in turf solutions.

This experience has equipped Caine with a unique skillset to understand the challenges of turf professionals and how this relates to turfgrass production.

Caine’s most recent role was Operations Manager of Parks, Open Space, and Sportsgrounds at Maitland City Council in the Hunter Valley, where he spent six years overseeing the maintenance and construction of numerous sports grounds and turf cricket wickets.

One of his key projects was the Maitland Regional Sports Complex, where he played a pivotal role in the installation of TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. This premium turf variety was chosen for its industry-leading reduced irrigation requirements (Smart Drop Certified), high wear resistance, exceptional recovery ability, and superior colour retention.

This resulted in surfaces that exceeded expectations and earned praise from local and national sports teams, as well as visiting athletes who played and trained on them.

The Australian turf industry thrives on quality, innovation, and sustainability. At the intersection of these crucial elements is turf certification, a leading force in achieving ongoing purity and ultimately the success of a brand. In Caine’s current role as an AusGAP (Australian Genetic Assurance Program for Turfgrass) Turf Inspector in partnership with Lawn Solutions Australia, Caine is uniquely positioned to elevate turf standards across Australia, ensuring excellence in both certification and market expansion.

Turf Inspection Meets Brand Strategy

The role of an AusGAP Turf Inspector is to ensure turf producers comply with the highest standards of production through ongoing inspections and auditing. This work is particularly vital in guiding the expansion of premium turf solutions for the sports turf and local government sectors.

Ensuring Excellence as an AusGAP Turf Inspector

  • An AusGAP Turf Inspector is responsible for overseeing the following:
  • Conducting rigorous inspections of turf farms to ensure compliance with certification standards.
  • Assessing turf quality, consistency, and adherence to best practices.
  • Providing detailed reports and recommendations for improvements in turf production.
  • Upholding international standards through the synergy between the Australian Genetic Assurance Program (AusGAP) and the International Turfgrass Genetic Assurance Program (ITGAP).

The collaboration between AusGAP and ITGAP strengthens the Australian turf industry’s global credibility, ensuring that Australian-grown turf meets international quality benchmarks. Through this partnership, Caine helps maintain the integrity of Australian turf farms while ensuring long-term sustainability and market competitiveness.

Shaping the Future of Turf

Caine’s role for AusGAP focuses on educating the market about the benefits of certified turf solutions for local government projects and professional sports fields. With Caine’s experience, AusGAP is reinforcing its commitment to delivering high- performance, durable, and aesthetically superior turf surfaces.

Local Government Focus

Local governments play a vital role in providing resilient, visually appealing green spaces for public use. Caine champions premium turf brands such as TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda Grass and Sir Grange Zoysia as the premier choice for municipal projects, ensuring that public parks, streetscapes, and recreational areas feature turf that is:

  • Highly durable and resistant to heavy foot traffic.
  • Aesthetically consistent, maintaining lush greenery in all conditions.
  • Cost-effective, requiring low maintenance and reduced water consumption.

Maitland sports complex

Sports Turf Solutions

For sporting venues, Caine ensures that turf solutions meet the rigorous demands of competitive sports fields and training grounds. By promoting newly developed cultivars like TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda Grass, he provides sports organisations with turf that:

  • High-Performance Turf for Sports Fields: TifTuf is specifically bred to withstand high foot traffic, intensive use, and the demands of competitive sports. Its strong root system and excellent wear tolerance make it an ideal choice for both training grounds and professional stadiums.
  • Surface Consistency: One of the key features of TifTuf is its ability to provide a consistent, uniform playing surface, ensuring that athletes have optimal conditions year-round. This is crucial in reducing injuries and ensuring consistent performance on the field.
  • Resilience and Recovery: TifTuf is known for its ability to quickly recover from damage, making it perfect for high- traffic sports fields that need to be in top condition at all times.

A Vision for the Future

The Australian turf industry is poised for growth in the coming years and a commitment to quality will be pertinent in achieving successful outcomes for turf management professionals.

Whether through meticulous certification processes or market expansion strategies, Caine’s influence is helping to shape the future of turf production and management in Australia.

turftalk june 2025

Winter Lawns Don’t Look Like This Anymore

Has your lawn lost a bit of colour during the cooler months but not sure why, or how to help get your lawn back on track? Have you noticed a section of grass has held its colour better and not sure why? In this blog, we take a look at why this occurs and how you can help improve your lawns colour over winter.

Skip to: Why is Grass Green? Why Does Frost Make My Lawn Go Brown? Why Does One Lawn Look Better Than The Other How Can I Help Improve My Lawns Colour in Winter?

Why is Grass Green?

To understand why lawns can lose colour over winter, lets first look at why lawns are green. Like other trees and plants, grass converts energy from sunlight into sugar through the process of photosynthesis. During the process of photosynthesis, turf will produce a pigment called chlorophyll, which helps keep your lawn green. As the days get shorter and hours of sunlight decrease in winter, your grass will produce less chlorophyll. This can cause the grass to lose some colour and reduce the growth rate of the lawn. When temperatures cool and lawn growth slows down, the grass enters a stage known as dormancy.

how does grass grow

Why Does Frost Make My Lawn Go Brown?

Another cause of colour loss to lawns over the cooler months of the year is frost. Frosts will usually occur more so in inland southern regions of Australia, away from coastal areas.

Frosts cause damage to lawns when the inside of the leaf freezes and expands, causing the cell wall of the grass to rupture. As a result of the cell wall becoming damaged, the process of photosynthesis slows down, causing the grass to lose its colour.

frost

Why Does One Lawn Look Better Than the Other?

In some lawn situations, you may have noticed that one particular part of the lawn or section of grass has lost more colour than another. There are a few different reasons why this occurs, but the most common is that the greener sections of lawn are more protected from the elements compared to the other sections where the grass has lost colour.

This is common in areas where smaller backyards stay greener as they are protected by fences, buildings and trees, compared to front lawns that are more open to the elements.

How Can I Help Improve My Lawns Colour in Winter?

With an understanding of why lawns lose colour in winter, what steps can be taken to help improve their appearance? The right health and nutrition leading into the warmer months can assist; however, some colour loss is still to be expected, especially if your area is prone to frost damage. Applying a granular fertiliser in autumn is recommended to strengthen the lawn before winter. A granular fertiliser like the Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser or Pro Plus is ideal. Another great product to use is an iron-based product like Iron Guard Plus. Iron Guard Plus will help maximise colour retention and promote lateral growth, making it ideal for winter dormancy transition periods.

iron guard plus
Iron Guard Plus

If you are mainly concerned about the aesthetics and colour of the lawn, this is where a lawn pigment like ColourGuard Plus can come in handy. ColourGuard Plus is a natural grass pigment that instantly restores the colour of your lawn. It works on all lawn types, in all climates and provides fantastic results year-round. ColourGuard Plus works on frost, dormant, and drought-affected lawns, instantly improving their appearance.

colourguard hose on
ColourGuard Plus Hose-On

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter

Turf Breeding for the Future

A TURFGRASS PROGRAM’S EXPANDING ROLE IN ZOYSIAGRASS INNOVATION

Brian Schwartz and Sameer Khanal
Warm-season Turfgrass Breeding Program
University of Georgia (UGA), Tifton Campus

The warm-season turfgrass breeding program at UGA’s Tifton Campus continues to foster its long-standing and impactful public-private partnerships to address key challenges in the turfgrass industry through cultivar development. Our research focuses on germplasm enhancement and characterisation (pre-breeding), and while conventional breeding practices remain central to our approach, novel phenotyping tools, such as drones equipped with diverse sensors and molecular genotyping methods like DNA fingerprinting further enhance our efforts. Although the incorporation of genomics-enabled breeding has lagged in warm-season turfgrasses, we anticipate these approaches will soon become commonplace. Our program has historically focused on bermudagrass and centipedegrass breeding and has now expanded to include zoysiagrass.

Zoysiagrass Joins the Breeding Program’s Core

Zoysiagrass breeding became a key priority of our program at the University of Georgia in response to the industry’s need for more warm-season turfgrass options.

The increasing prevalence of heat and drought has necessitated the adoption of low-input, drought-tolerant species across a broader geographic range. Among them, zoysiagrass stands out for its exceptional adaptability, offering resilience to cold, drought, shade, and salinity, along with reduced fertiliser, pesticide, and mowing requirements. Its versatility across applications, including home lawns, golf courses, public greenspaces, and roadside, combined with its superior turf quality, has positioned it as a critical focus for our breeding program. Zoysiagrass breeding is not new in Tifton; ‘Emerald’ was released here by the USDA in 1955. Although there was a 54-year hiatus between this release and our first crosses in 2009, we’ve hit the ground running since then.

“I did my doctoral research at the University of Florida focused extensively on zoysiagrass genetics, abiotic and biotic stress responses, and turf performance traits. There we demonstrated that key characteristics—such as turf density, colour, quality, plot establishment, spring green- up, fall (autumn) dormancy, and seedhead density—exhibited sufficient heritability, indicating that meaningful improvements could be achieved through breeding and selection. My experiences in zoysiagrass research provided a foundation for expanding breeding efforts at UGA, where we initially focused on vegetative zoysiagrass cultivar development and have more recently expanded into seeded zoysiagrass breeding.” — Dr. Brian Schwartz, UGA

Key Sources of Zoysiagrass Germplasm for Breeding

A new plant breeding program relies on access to diverse germplasm resources, which provide the genetic variation needed to reshuffle breeding populations and create lines with superior genetic makeup. In addition to existing cultivars and publicly available germplasm, our research leverages zoysiagrass accessions acquired through collaborative agreements with Bladerunner Farms, Inc. a private company hosting one of the largest zoysiagrass collections in the United States, and Patten Seed Co. one of the largest warm-season turfgrass farming operations in the Southeastern U.S. Our efforts to generate genetic variability also include physical and chemical mutagenesis, chromosomal modifications, such as induced chromosome doubling and aneuploidy—and, more recently, targeted genome editing using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Currently, we are screening more than 20,000 breeding lines for turfgrass performance in our vegetative zoysiagrass breeding program.

zoysia grass breeding

Phenotypic Recurrent Selection in Zoysiagrass: From Hybridisation to Field Trials

Our vegetative zoysiagrass breeding procedure follows a recurrent phenotypic selection scheme (select-recombine- repeat), in which segregating populations are developed by hybridising parental lines with desirable attributes. The resulting progenies, numbering in the thousands, are propagated in the greenhouse and later transplanted into spaced plant nurseries for multi-year evaluations of establishment, turf quality, and natural stress responses, among other traits. These subjective, visual ratings are supplemented with data collected using small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS). Selection indices are calculated, and a subset of lines (hundreds) are advanced to replicated field trials at one or more locations, including Bladerunner Farms in Poteet, Texas. The best-performing lines identified from the advanced trials often become parents for the next selection cycle. A similar approach will be used in our new seeded zoysiagrass breeding program, with added emphasis on traits important to the seed industry. Early selection cycles will prioritise characteristics such as seed yield, germination speed, and rapid establishment.

zoysia grass breeding

Multi-Institutional Efforts in Turfgrass Improvement and Cultivar Development

Between 2010 and 2024, six leading turfgrass research institutions in the U.S.—North Carolina State University (NCSU), Oklahoma State University (OSU), Texas A&M University (TAMU), University of California (UCR), University of Florida (UF), and University of Georgia (UGA)—secured a total of $16.2 million in funding through the USDA Specialty Crop Research Initiative. This funding supported coordinated agricultural projects aimed at improving warm-season turfgrasses through interdisciplinary research. As a result of these grants, we expanded our testing
sites across the southern U.S., focusing on developing and promoting drought- tolerant cultivars of bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass, seashore paspalum, and zoysiagrass. To date, these projects have led to the release of more than 15 turfgrass cultivars, including three zoysiagrasses: Brazos, CitraZoy, and Lobo. Additionally, Zoysia Australis (entry name 16-TZ-14114), developed in our program, was launched in Australia and may soon be introduced in other regions around the world.

zoysia grass breeding

A New Era for Seeded Zoysiagrass

In our experience, the broader adoption of vegetatively propagated warm-season turfgrasses, including zoysiagrass, has been limited because they are primarily available as turf/sod. Seeded zoysiagrass cultivars with improved aesthetics are in high demand in both the U.S. and international markets, offering a cheaper and more accessible alternative to turf/sod establishment. However, despite long-standing anticipation dating back to the late 1990s, that multiple seeded zoysiagrass cultivars would soon reach commercial availability and rival the warm-season sod market, Zenith and Compadre remain the only two cultivars produced commercially in the U.S. These cultivars continue to face challenges such as slow germination, delayed establishment, and limited seedling vigour, which have hindered broader adoption.

From a breeding perspective, one major hurdle in developing seeded zoysiagrass cultivars in the U.S. has been identifying suitable environments for consistent seedhead production. Fortunately, parts of Georgia and South Carolina offer the right combination of day length and humidity for adequate seed yields. While we are still in the early stages of developing seeded cultivars, our breeding program benefits from access to germplasm adapted to this region. We are currently screening more than 10,000 seeded zoysiagrass breeding lines to identify parental clones with excellent yield and germinability.

Fortunately, our vegetative and seeded breeding efforts are complementary in that new hybrids with superior sod and seed characteristics emerge from both areas of our zoysiagrass research. This synergy gives us hope that we can get more “bang for the buck” as we ride a wave of genetic improvement well into the future.

A billboard along the highway outside of town reads, “Think Tifton – The Turfgrass Capital of the World.” Today, that message implies bermudagrass—but in the future, we hope UGA-bred zoysiagrasses will also stand the test of time!

turftalk june 2025

Suncorp Stadium Enters a New Era with HERO Hybrid Ready to Play Turf

HG SPORTS TURF

In the heart of Brisbane, Suncorp Stadium stands as more than just a sporting venue, it’s a place where legends are made, and history is written under the stadium lights. For over two decades, the field endured countless epic rugby clashes, high-stakes soccer matches, and world-class concerts. But after 21 years and increasing pressure from a packed events calendar, 2024 marked the beginning of a new chapter: the transition to the HERO Hybrid Ready to Play Turf system.

Following a comprehensive tender process, HG Sports Turf was awarded the contract to lead this significant upgrade. Known for delivering cutting-edge turf solutions across Australia and New Zealand, HG Sports Turf stepped up to the challenge with its pioneering HERO Hybrid technology.

From Paddock to Pitch – Growing HERO at Beaudesert

After securing the project in early 2024, HG Sports Turf focused on prepping the QLD based turf farm for production. The chosen site at Beaudesert underwent critical groundwork including land formation, drainage, and irrigation to meet exacting specifications. Although the contract called for 14,000m2, a total of 2 hectares was prepared, ensuring surplus turf would also benefit other Stadiums Queensland facilities and local councils.

Matt Oliver, Suncorp Stadium’s Grounds Manager, has long championed innovation in turf management. With Queensland’s inconsistent seasons and the complexities of managing species transitions between ryegrass and couch grass, Oliver introduced an annual pitch replacement strategy to ensure a consistently high-quality surface. This proactive approach has led to the adoption of Couch grass, selected after rigorous testing at Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre (QSAC).

With preparations complete, HG Sports Turf began installing the HERO hybrid system, this time with an environmental focus. The company has phased out the use of plastic and geofabric beneath the hybrid layer, opting instead for a sand bedding that promotes sustainable turf growth and reduces waste.

The HERO system is built panel by panel, stitched together using a unique butt-stitch method. Each layer of sand topdressing (applied in 5mm to 10mm increments) is carefully brushed and groomed to keep the synthetic fibres upright. Once the profile reaches a depth of 30mm, sprigging begins, followed by a final topdressing layer to support the new couch grass.

Mick Gilman, former Suncorp Stadium turf expert and now Turf Farm Manager at HG Sports Turf, oversees the day-to-day production and care of the new hybrid surface.

What Makes HERO a Game Changer

The HERO Hybrid Ready to Play Turf system blends natural and synthetic elements to deliver an elite playing surface. Synthetic fibres are knitted into an open grid, allowing natural grass to grow through and intertwine. The result? A surface that’s stable, durable, and quick to recover after events.

Already proven in Australia and New Zealand’s top stadiums including the MCG, Optus Stadium, Adelaide Oval, AAMI Park, and Eden Park, HERO Hybrid is also endorsed by international bodies like FIFA and World Rugby, making it a go-to choice for global sporting events.

Precision Installation Ahead of a Massive Match

With a major International Friendly between the CommBank Matildas and Olympic Silver Medallists Brazil on the horizon, the HG team had a tight window to complete the installation.

The project kicked off with the removal of the old turf and 60mm of organic material using a KORO Field Topmaker. New sand was imported, laser-graded, and amended to match precise specifications. While this was underway at Suncorp, HG’s farm crew harvested 6500m2 of HERO turf, adding to the 3500m2 previously laid after the Travis Scott concert in October 2024.

suncorp stadium

Turf rolls, each 12m long, 1m wide, and weighing approximately 750kg were transported from Beaudesert to Brisbane. With a team of 14 at the stadium and 6 at the turf farm, the entire installation wrapped up in just five days.

“It takes a huge team effort from all of our staff, the stadium crew, our partners, and suppliers, but it’s incredibly rewarding,” said Erik Kinlon from HG Sports Turf. “The biggest challenges were the persistent rain and the tight site logistics, especially around turf deliveries and material movement.”

Despite the weather, the operation went off with military precision and the HERO turf was rolled and consolidated, ready for play.

suncorp stadium

A Surface Fit for the Spotlight

As the final checks were completed and the turf settled into place, a new era officially began at Suncorp Stadium. For the first time in its storied history, the venue now boasts a true hybrid “ready to play” surface.

The months ahead will be a proving ground for the new turf, with an intense event schedule that includes A-League soccer, NRL and Super Rugby clashes, concerts, Magic Round, State of Origin, and even the British and Irish Lions Tour.

No stadium has a calendar quite like Suncorp’s, but now, it has the surface to match.

turftalk june 2025

Reviving the Riverbank: Turf’s Role in Erosion Control

GREEN LIFE TURF FLOOD REMEDIATION PROJECT

Nestled on the banks of the Hawkesbury River, just outside Windsor, New South Wales, is a newly completed turf project that demonstrates the power of natural erosion control using turf. A collaborative effort led by Green Life Turf has transformed a flood devastated riverbank into a resilient green embankment.

Josh Muscat from Green Life Turf and his team have been at the forefront of this initiative, working tirelessly to rebuild the area following the devastating floods of 2021. “We had four consecutive floods over that period, real big floods,” Josh explains. “In 2021, we lost all the soil here on the riverbank directly alongside our production farm. The bank dropped 8-9 metres down to river level, and everything was washed away. It was just one big hole of erosion.”

green life turf flooding

Rebuilding From the Ground Up

The first step in the project was stabilising the ground. Given the significant soil loss, the only viable solution was to import clean fill with clay content, compacted in 200- 300mm layers. “We brought in over 7,200 truckloads of material,” Josh says. “It had to be done in stages, ensuring each layer was properly packed to prevent future slumping and erosion.” What was once an inaccessible, unstable site is now a solid, functional riverbank. “In the beginning, even a small excavator couldn’t get down here,” Josh recalls. “Now, we can bring in trucks and machinery with no problem.”

green life turf flooding

The Role of Turf in Erosion Control

While the structural rebuild was essential, turf played a critical role in stabilising the riverbank and preventing future erosion. Over 5,000 square metres of turf was laid, featuring four different turf varieties, each chosen for its unique benefits.

  • TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda: Selected for its drought tolerance and rapid establishment, making it ideal for areas with limited irrigation.
  • Sir Grange Zoysia: Known for its dense growth and aesthetic appeal, Sir Grange provides a lush, low-maintenance solution for erosion control.
  • Zoysia Australis: A hardy, low- maintenance turf that performs well in various conditions while maintaining a neat appearance.
  • Sir Walter DNA Certified Soft Leaf Buffalo: Used in upper areas to create a park-like feel while also offering strong erosion control.

greenlife turf river bank project

“The TifTuf was the quickest to establish, grabbing hold almost immediately,”

Josh notes. “But the real surprise was Sir Grange, it’s not just visually stunning, but it established faster than expected and holds the ground exceptionally well.”

A Scalable Solution for Any Landscape

While this is a large-scale commercial project, the lessons learned apply to domestic landscapes as well. Sloping yards, embankments, and even garden beds can benefit from the erosion-controlling properties of turf. Whether it’s TifTuf for fast establishment, Sir Grange for visual appeal, or Zoysia Australis for low-maintenance durability, there’s a turf solution for every environment.

greenlife turf river bank project

Looking Ahead

This project is more than just a restoration after the devastating floods, it’s a case study for erosion control, demonstrating how turf can be used to protect and revive even the most severely damaged landscapes. “We’ll be collecting data over the next few years to see how these varieties continue to perform,” Josh says.

josh greenlife turf

With nature’s best erosion control, turf now in place, the once-devastated riverbank is now fully repaired and stabilised for the future.

For those looking to learn more about this project or implement similar solutions, please reach out to Green Life Turf or Lawn Solutions Australia.

turftalk june 2025

Is Winter Shade an Issue for Warm Season Grasses?

Does your lawn receive extra shade during winter, and are you wondering if this is an issue for your lawn? In this blog, we examine how this can impact your lawn and provide guidance on how to manage shade-affected areas effectively.

Skip to: Tips for Shaded Lawns Over Winter, Why Do Lawns Need Sunlight? Why Does My Lawn Grow Slow Over Winter? Does Shade Impact My Lawn Over Winter? Precautions To Take with Shady Lawn Areas in Winter, Why a Healthy Lawn in Autumn is a Healthy Lawn in Winter.

Tips for Shaded Lawns Over Winter:

  • Reduce foot traffic where possible for heavily shaded lawns
  • Ensure your lawn is in its healthiest condition before winter starts
  • Ensure you apply a well-rounded granular fertiliser in autumn before temperatures cool

Why Do Lawns Need Sunlight?

Like other living plants, grasses use the process of photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy in the form of sugars. This sugar, otherwise known as glucose, is used by the plant as food, helping your lawn grow. Without sunlight, the grass won’t be able to produce glucose.

During the photosynthesis process, the turf will produce a pigment called chlorophyll, which helps keep the grass green. During winter, when there is less sunlight available for the grass to photosynthesise, the grass can lose some of its green colour as a result of less pigment produced.

shaded lawn

Why Does My Lawn Grow Slow Over Winter?

During winter, as the daylight hours decrease, the growth rate of your grass will slow. This is normal, and once the temperatures start to warm back up and more sunlight is available, your grass will start to actively grow again.

Does Shade Impact My Lawn Over Winter?

Throughout winter, as the grass’s growth slows into dormancy your lawn won’t need as much direct light as it does throughout summer to survive. This means if your area experiences increased shade pressures during the cooler months, it should be okay as long as the turf receives its sunlight requirements throughout the warmer months when it is actively growing.

Less sunlight does however mean that the area may stay damp for longer during rain. Ensuring you have adequate drainage and aerating the soil profile if needed, will be important to allow the excess moisture to move out of the profile preventing it from becoming waterlogged. A waterlogged lawn will be unable to breathe and will suffer greatly until temperatures warm up again. This is why getting your soil composition and drainage right before you lay a new lawn is so important.

Shaded lawn

If your area does get increased shade during winter, there are still a few precautions that you need to take to ensure it still stays at its healthiest.

Precautions To Take with Shady Lawn Areas in Winter

As the growth of the lawn has slowed, you will need to be mindful of foot traffic to the area. If the shaded area receives excessive traffic from pets or kids playing, the grass will begin to wear down and won’t be able to repair itself at a fast enough rate to prevent irreparable damage from occurring. Make sure you don’t mow the lawn too short leading into the cooler months, but don’t let it get overgrown either – this creates even more shade. As mentioned above, if conditions have been damp for an extended period, a really good aerate with a garden fork or aerator tool will assist water to go deeper into the ground and help your lawn from becoming suffocated by excessive moisture.

Why a Healthy Lawn in Autumn is a Healthy Lawn in Winter

If your lawn often struggles throughout winter, the best thing you can do to help it throughout the cooler months is to get it in shape over autumn. Autumn is the most important time throughout the year to give your lawn a boost with a fertiliser. A well-rounded fertiliser like our Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser is ideal for repair and strong growth. Other important autumn lawn care activities to help get your lawn in its best shape for winter include regular mowing, aeration and weeding.

lawn fertiliser
Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter

How Turf Growers are Winning the Race Against Time

From Europe to Australia

When Besenthal Rollrasen, one of Germany’s leading turf growers, set out to solve the challenge of post-harvest turf deterioration, they turned to a technology that was about to transform their operations: vacuum cooling.

Their goal was simple yet ambitious, to deliver turf that stayed fresher for longer, travelled better, and delighted customers days after harvest. The results were immediate.

By adopting vacuum cooling technology, Besenthal was able to dramatically extend the shelf life of their turf, reduce waste, and offer greater flexibility to their customers. Now, this same innovation brought to you by Heuch Cooling Solutions is reshaping the future for Australian turf growers.

The Turf Grower’s Challenge

Across the world, turf growers face a shared challenge: preserving quality between harvest and installation. Turf remains biologically active after cutting, trapping heat and moisture within densely packed pallets. The soil backing each roll acts like an insulator, allowing internal temperatures to soar, sometimes climbing past 60°C in just a few hours, triggering a process known as turf/sod heating. The consequences are immediate: yellowing, spoilage, wasted product, missed deliveries, and lost revenue. Growers are locked into a race against time — a race that until now, has been difficult to win.

Vacuum Cooling

Recognising the need for a smarter solution, Heuch Cooling Solutions introduced vacuum cooling technology to the Australian turf market. Vacuum cooling works by lowering atmospheric pressure around the harvested turf, causing moisture to evaporate and rapidly cool the product. Within minutes, turf temperatures can drop from around 30°C to just 1°C. By halting turf heating before it begins, vacuum cooling doesn’t just preserve freshness, it rewrites what’s possible for turf supply chains.

Besenthal’s experience speaks volumes. Using vacuum cooling, they were able to keep turf fresh, vibrant, and installation- ready for far longer periods, even across longer, more complex distribution networks. The result? Less waste, fewer lost sales, and a stronger reputation for delivering premium-quality turf, even under tough conditions. Their success proved that with the right technology, freshness could be extended, logistics could be simplified, and turf operations could be revolutionised.

vacuum cooling for turf

The Australian Breakthrough

In March 2025, Heuch Cooling Solutions completed a landmark trial with a major turf grower here in Australia. Freshly harvested pallets of Sir Walter DNA Certified and Eureka Kikuyu turf was cooled using vacuum technology. Initial turf temperatures ranging between 26°C and 28°C were reduced to a crisp 2°C in less than 35 minutes.

Data monitoring revealed:

  • Turf maintained optimal low temperatures for over 40 hours, without the need for re-cooling.
  • Humidity stayed consistently high, preserving turf vitality while preventing dehydration.
  • Dew point and temperature tracking confirmed moisture was managed effectively, protecting against microbial risks.

Practical benefits:

  • Resilient Deliveries: Turf could enter the logistics chain already stabilised, reducing risks during transit.
  • Higher Quality: Visual appeal, root health, and moisture levels are preserved far longer.
  • Operational Flexibility: Growers could harvest and cool in advance, reducing reliance on perfect delivery timing.

Australian growers now have local proof that vacuum cooling is not just a theory, it’s a proven tool for protecting quality, profitability, and reputation.

vacuum cooling for turf

Competitive Advantages

For turf growers, the implications of this technology extend far beyond freshness.

Vacuum cooling unlocks a series of competitive advantages:

  • Wastage Reduction: Modern turf varieties are especially vulnerable post-harvest, with up to 20% loss common under traditional methods. Vacuum cooling stops this loss in its tracks.
  • Better Labour Management: Harvesting can now happen during daylight
  • hours, making roles more attractive and improving staff retention.
  • Weather Resilience: Rain forecasts no longer derail operations. Turf can be harvested early, cooled, and stored until needed.
  • Next-Day Delivery Capability: Having cooled turf in storage opens opportunities to fulfill urgent orders at premium prices.
  • Moisture Control: Vacuum cooling minimises surface moisture loss (just 1–3%), making pallets lighter, easier to handle, and less prone to spoilage.

In an increasingly competitive market, these advantages don’t just add value, they can define success.

More Than Just Cooling

Heuch Cooling Solutions doesn’t stop at vacuum cooling. Their comprehensive approach to cold chain solutions includes:

  • Mobile and fixed cool rooms designed specifically for turf storage.
  • Solar-powered refrigerated transport kits for your delivery trucks.
  • Industrial ice makers and environmental chambers to protect turf at every stage of the supply chain.

As turf operations across Australia grow larger, faster, and more demanding, the need for smarter cooling solutions is only increasing.

Vacuum cooling doesn’t just help turf survive the journey; it helps growers thrive. It transforms what was once a race against time into a predictable, manageable process.

With decades of engineering expertise and partnerships with leading technology innovators like Weber Group, Heuch Cooling Solutions ensures that Australian turf growers have access to world-class solutions — right here, right now.

turftalk june 2025

From Broadacre Agronomy to Turf Excellence

MICHAEL AND SARAH BRADY, OWNERS OF MALLEE TURF

The journey of Mallee Turf developed through a passion for nurturing the land. What began in the expansive paddocks of broadacre agronomy has evolved into a premier turf business, helping families, businesses, and communities across the Mildura region create beautiful, thriving outdoor spaces with turf.

Long before Mallee Turf was born, our roots were firmly planted in agronomy research and development. Years were spent working alongside farmers, funding bodies, and industry leaders to improve crop performance, enhance soil health, and develop sustainable farming practices. Through rigorous trials and hands-on experience, we gained invaluable knowledge of plant growth cycles, nutrient management, and environmental sustainability, knowledge that would later become the foundation of the turf farming journey.

But beyond the science, what truly drove us was a desire to create something meaningful, something that would not only benefit large- scale agriculture but also bring beauty and functionality to everyday outdoor spaces.

A New Opportunity: Sunraysia’s Mowing & Maintenance

That passion led us to explore a new path. In 2020, amidst the uncertainty of COVID-19, we launched Sunraysia’s Mowing & Maintenance with a simple goal: to help property owners maintain lush, healthy landscapes. We started with just 45 properties under management, but through dedication and a commitment to quality service, we now care for over 300 properties each month.

From residential backyards to commercial spaces, our team provides essential lawn care, weed management, and grounds maintenance services because we believe a well-kept lawn isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about creating a space where families gather, businesses make a great first impression, and communities thrive.

mallee turf

The Birth of Mallee Turf

As our maintenance business grew, so did our vision. We knew we could take our expertise even further, not just by maintaining great lawns, but by growing them from the ground up.

That’s how Mallee Turf was born.

What started as a simple property purchase to store our equipment soon became the foundation for something much greater. With seven acres of land at our disposal, we saw an opportunity to cultivate premium turf varieties tailored to our local climate. A visit to the Melbourne Flower Show sealed the deal, we knew the turf industry was where we needed to be.

In mid-January 2025, we planted our first turf crops, focusing on high-performance varieties like Sir Walter DNA Certified Buffalo and TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda, grasses known for their resilience and ability to thrive in Sunraysia’s conditions.

Starting a turf farm from scratch hasn’t been without its challenges, but we’ve been incredibly fortunate to have the support of industry experts like Gavin Rogers and Brent Redman at Lawn Solutions Australia and Paul Daniel at The Turf Farm in Pinnaroo, whose guidance has been instrumental in bringing our vision to life.

mallee turf

A Commitment to Community

At Mallee Turf, we believe a great lawn is more than just grass, it’s the foundation for moments that matter. It’s where kids take their first steps, where friends gather for weekend barbecues, and where businesses create welcoming outdoor spaces. Our mission is to provide high-quality turf that not only looks stunning but also stands the test of time in our unique climate.

Looking ahead, we’re excited to expand our production capacity, introduce innovative solutions like auto-mowers, and continue providing premium turf to homeowners, landscapers, and businesses across the region.

Being part of the Lawn Solutions Australia network gives us access to the latest industry advancements, ensuring that every roll of turf we supply meets the highest standards. But more than that, it connects us with a community of people who share our passion for quality, sustainability, and customer care.

This journey, from agronomy research to property maintenance and now turf farming, has been an incredible evolution. While we’re proud of how far we’ve come, we know the best is yet to come.

Whether you’re looking to transform your backyard, enhance your business frontage, or create a greener, more vibrant space, Mallee Turf is here to help. Because at the end of the day, it’s not just about growing turf, it’s about growing beautiful, lasting landscapes for the people who call this region home.

turftalk june 2025

Biostimulants Explained | Healthier Lawns with Iron Guard Plus & Hicure

Have you heard the term biostimulants thrown around, but not sure exactly what they are and how they benefit your lawn? In this blog, we look at all you need to know about biostimulants.

Skip to: What Are Biostimulants? How Can Iron Guard Plus Assist in Overall Plant Health? What is Hicure and How Will It Help My Lawn?

What Are Biostimulants?

Biostimulants are natural or organic materials that stimulate plant growth and health, but they’re not fertilisers in the traditional sense. Instead of simply feeding the plant, they work by improving the plant’s ability to feed itself and deal with stress.

Biostimulants do this by enhancing things like nutrient uptake, root development, microbial activity in the soil, and even improving how your lawn handles drought, heat, or wear and tear.

We think of biostimulants as a kind of lawn support crew that help your turf thrive behind the scenes so that your grass can perform at its full potential, and so that the main products that you use like granular fertiliser, can perform at their full capacity.

At Lawn Solutions Australia, we have two standout biostimulant products we recommend to boost lawn performance, Iron Guard Plus and Hicure.

Iron Guard Plus
Iron Guard Plus
Hicure
Hicure Biostimulant

How Can Iron Guard Plus Assist in Overall Plant Health?

Iron Guard Plus is a liquid iron and biostimulant blend. It gives your lawn a deeper, richer green without pushing excessive growth like a nitrogen-heavy fertiliser might. It also contains seaweed extract and amino acids, which help improve chlorophyll production and overall plant health.

In combination with Iron, Iron Guard Plus can provide healthy, vibrant colour especially during seasonal transition and into the cooler months.

iron lawn

What is Hicure and How Will It Help My Lawn?

Hicure is all about stress management. It’s a liquid plant biostimulant based on amino acids and peptides that help your lawn recover from stress including heat, frost, drought or high wear. Hicure supports the plant’s natural defence systems and promotes faster recovery and resilience.

Both of these products can be used as part of your regular lawn care program, and they’re safe to use on all turf varieties. It’s important to note that these are not products that will be a quick fix, they’re about building long-term lawn health.

If you’re looking to give your lawn an edge, consider adding a biostimulant like Iron Guard Plus or Hicure to your routine. Both of these products are available online on the Lawn Store and from select local stockists.

For more lawn care tips and advice, make sure you check out our other lawn care blogs here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter

What is The Best Lawn for Dogs?

If you are a dog owner installing a new lawn, it is best to find a grass type that is best suited for them, as they are likely the ones who will be using the lawn the most. So, what is the best grass for dogs? Let’s take a look.

What is the Best Grass for Dogs?

Generally speaking, the best grass for dogs is TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda has an excellent wear tolerance and a speedy growth rate. So if it becomes damaged, it can repair quickly. TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda can repair itself quickly due to its above and below-ground runner system. So, if all the grass material above the surface is worn away, the grass can be repaired from its underground rhizome and runner system for quicker repair. TifTuf has a beautiful, soft, fine leaf that feels great underfoot and is the only turfgrass in Australia to be awarded with the Smart Approved Watermark for its super drought tolerance.

However, there are a few other factors you should consider when choosing a type of grass for your area, including how much sunlight the area receives and maintenance requirements.

tiftuf hybrid bermuda

What is The Best Grass for Dogs in Shaded Areas?

If your area is shaded, your best option for grass with pets will be either Sir Walter DNA Certified or Zoysia Australis. Both Zoysia Australis and Sir Walter DNA Certified have a good shade tolerance. They both need a minimum of 4 hours of direct light per day to thrive. However, it is important to note, if your area gets plenty of shade and will get getting lots of wear, the lawn will wear down a lot faster than an area that receives full sun.

shady lawn

As the TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda as a sun loving couch grass, it will need more light, a minimum of 5-6 hours per day to thrive.

What Is the Best Low-Maintenance Grass with Dogs?

If you are after a low-maintenance lawn, Sir Walter DNA Certified Buffalo and Zoysia Australis are great options to consider. These grasses have a moderate growth rate and good wear tolerance, needing only a modest amount of mowing.

Zoysia Australis

With grasses that are faster repairers, like TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda and Eureka Kikuyu, they will need more frequent mowing.

What Grass Should I Choose?

If you have a large dog or active smaller dogs who will frequently be using the area, our recommendation is to look at using a hard-wearing, fast-repairing grass like TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda.

If you have only one dog or a few dogs that are not quite as active, you will have a few more options to consider. Some good choices include Sir Walter DNA Certified, Zoysia Australis, TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda, and Eureka Kikuyu.

dog lawn

Which Grass is Best with Dog Urine Burns?

If your area does become affected by urine burn, using a grass with a fast-repairing nature will mean your lawn will get back to looking its best sooner. A grass like TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda or Sir Walter DNA Certified are ideal.

For more specific advice on choosing the best grass type for your area, have a chat with your local Lawn Solutions Australia member. You can find who your local members are here.

Lawn Solutions enewsletter