Five Common Lawn Weeds – Identification and Treatment
Does your lawn have weeds, but you’re not sure what they are and how to remove them? We take a look at some common lawn weeds that might be growing in your lawn and look at a few different options on how you can remove them.
Cudweed
Amochaeta galviceps
Flat, shiny, mid-green leaves with a rosette shape
Various small flowers on stems
Fibrous roots
Control – hand removal and spot spray herbicide
Difficult to kill due to glossy leaves
May need two or more sprays.
Winter Grass
Poa annua
Is a low growing weed
Has soft, drooping green leaves
Grows in tufts with white seeds
Will start to appear in mid to late Autumn
Can stick around late winter or early Spring till the temperatures warm back up
Control – hand removal, pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides.
Bindii (jo-jo)
Soliva sessilis
Possibly the most annoying lawn weed due to the pain caused by the seeds to bare feet
Finely dissected, small, fern like leaves, light green in colour
Flat, small compact rosettes
Small green flowers deep in leaf axis
Fine, fibrous roots
Small brown, flat seeds with sharp spines that hurt bare feet
Control – hand removal or selective Bindii herbicides in winter or early autumn before the plant sets seed
Easily managed if tended to early.
Creeping Oxalis
Oxalis corniculata
Small, light green, clover like leaves on short petioles
Small, yellow, bell shaped flowers
Forms new roots wherever stems touch the ground, creeping under and through lawn
Thin tap-roots
Very difficult to remove as crown breaks off leaving roots for re-growth
Very invasive, nasty weed
Control – hand remove small plants
Dig out section of lawn
Herbicide for larger infestations.
Clover
Trifolium spp.
Clover shaped, green leaves with with circular markings, on thin stems
Small white flowers, ball shaped on stems with leaves
Tap-roots off stolons
Is a weed in lawn but in other areas can be beneficial due to high nutritional value
Four leaved plants are very lucky, so don’t poison those!
Control – hand removal and selective herbicide.
Lawn Weed Treatment
Hand removal
Many small weeds many be carefully pulled out by hand, however you will need to make sure you have removed the roots. Using a weeding trowel or long handled, mechanical device and prizing around the roots will help ensure total removal. The bigger the weed, the bigger and stronger the roots. In some cases, a weed spray might be necessary.
Herbicides
For Cudweed, Bindii, Creeping Oxalis and Clover, you can use a broadleaf herbicide like All Purpose Weed Control or Amgrow Bin Die. These herbicides are both safe to use on Sir Walter DNA Certified Buffalo, TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda, Sir Grange Zoysia, Eureka Kikuyu, and most other lawn types.
For Winter Grass, we recommend using a selective herbicide like Amgrow Winter Grass Killer (not suitable for Kikuyu, Rye, and Fescue lawns). This will remove any Winter Grass that is currently growing. We also recommend using a pre-emergent herbicide like Oxafert when the temperatures get cooler in your area to help prevent the winter grass from returning.
When using herbicides, remember to always follow manufacturer’s instructions on the pack.